diff --git a/bom/runtime/pom.xml b/bom/runtime/pom.xml
index 50461b405..ffd3f1be6 100644
--- a/bom/runtime/pom.xml
+++ b/bom/runtime/pom.xml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     <jackson.annotations.version>2.21</jackson.annotations.version>
     <jackson.version>2.21.0</jackson.version>
     <jetty.version>9.4.58.v20250814</jetty.version>
-    <pax.logging.version>2.3.0</pax.logging.version>
+    <pax.logging.version>2.3.2</pax.logging.version>
     <pax.web.version>8.0.34</pax.web.version>
     <swagger.version>2.2.41</swagger.version>
   </properties>
@@ -786,13 +786,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
       <artifactId>xbean-bundleutils</artifactId>
-      <version>4.28</version>
+      <version>4.29</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
       <artifactId>xbean-finder</artifactId>
-      <version>4.28</version>
+      <version>4.29</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
     </dependency>
 
diff --git a/bom/test/pom.xml b/bom/test/pom.xml
index 7deee2aa3..fa7ee29a7 100644
--- a/bom/test/pom.xml
+++ b/bom/test/pom.xml
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-      <version>1.5.25</version>
+      <version>1.5.27</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
diff --git a/bundles/org.openhab.core.test/pom.xml b/bundles/org.openhab.core.test/pom.xml
index 2dace1fc5..a67aa692b 100644
--- a/bundles/org.openhab.core.test/pom.xml
+++ b/bundles/org.openhab.core.test/pom.xml
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-      <version>1.5.25</version>
+      <version>1.5.27</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
-      <version>1.5.25</version>
+      <version>1.5.27</version>
       <scope>compile</scope>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
diff --git a/bundles/org.openhab.core/pom.xml b/bundles/org.openhab.core/pom.xml
index a8caf9e3d..91c0925aa 100644
--- a/bundles/org.openhab.core/pom.xml
+++ b/bundles/org.openhab.core/pom.xml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     <dependency>
       <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
       <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
-      <version>1.5.25</version>
+      <version>1.5.27</version>
       <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
diff --git a/features/karaf/pom.xml b/features/karaf/pom.xml
index f616f130e..8cf9f4e1b 100644
--- a/features/karaf/pom.xml
+++ b/features/karaf/pom.xml
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@
         <plugin>
           <groupId>org.apache.karaf.tooling</groupId>
           <artifactId>karaf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
-          <!-- TODO replace fixed version 4.4.8 by ${karaf.tooling.version} one karaf#2219 is contained in future release -->
-          <version>4.4.8</version>
+          <version>${karaf.tooling.version}</version>
           <extensions>true</extensions>
           <configuration>
             <startLevel>80</startLevel>
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.addon.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.addon.tests/itest.bndrun
index fc2203bca..a51784658 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.addon.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.addon.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.addon
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
 	org.eclipse.jetty.http;version='[9.4.58,9.4.59)',\
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.addon
 	org.openhab.core.config.core;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	org.openhab.core.test;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client.tests/itest.bndrun
index e855d8cbe..1a19033bb 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	xstream;version='[1.4.21,1.4.22)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -77,4 +77,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.auth.oauth2client
 	org.openhab.core.test;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.integration.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.integration.tests/itest.bndrun
index bff1d9b18..f6bf144b1 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.integration.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.integration.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.core.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.core.tests/itest.bndrun
index c8f782aaa..82c80c859 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.core.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.core.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.tests/itest.bndrun
index 8fdb11417..8c3444db5 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.script.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation.module.script
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation.module.script
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.timer.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.timer.tests/itest.bndrun
index 809e64d36..78deb4d3d 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.timer.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.module.timer.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.tests/itest.bndrun
index d9873e0dd..5a410e3cd 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.automation.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.automation
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.core.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.core.tests/itest.bndrun
index 1ed91b1a1..f0c453945 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.core.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.core.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.core
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
 	org.eclipse.jetty.http;version='[9.4.58,9.4.59)',\
@@ -67,4 +67,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.core
 	org.openhab.core.test;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns.tests/itest.bndrun
index 8acd8099b..d5831e693 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -74,5 +74,5 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery.mdns
 	org.openhab.core.transform;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.tests/itest.bndrun
index e07dda183..205a5f865 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -73,5 +73,5 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery
 	org.openhab.core.transform;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs.tests/itest.bndrun
index 9e6439dc0..e0c859f68 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.linuxsysfs
 	org.objectweb.asm.tree;version='[9.6.0,9.6.1)',\
 	org.objectweb.asm.tree.analysis;version='[9.6.0,9.6.1)',\
 	org.objectweb.asm.util;version='[9.6.0,9.6.1)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	org.openhab.core.addon;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	org.openhab.core.config.core;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.tests/itest.bndrun
index 6dbf7ae1c..6de8b145f 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.discovery.usbserial.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ Provide-Capability: \
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -82,5 +82,5 @@ Provide-Capability: \
 	org.openhab.core.transform;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.dispatch.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.dispatch.tests/itest.bndrun
index ce6ddf652..03f6de291 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.config.dispatch.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.config.dispatch.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.dispatch
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
 	org.eclipse.jetty.http;version='[9.4.58,9.4.59)',\
@@ -60,4 +60,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.config.dispatch
 	org.openhab.core.test;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.ephemeris.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.ephemeris.tests/itest.bndrun
index 4abec2544..78957462e 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.ephemeris.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.ephemeris.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ feature.openhab-config: \
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ feature.openhab-config: \
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations;version='[2.21.0,2.21.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.io.net.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.io.net.tests/itest.bndrun
index 6b0af494f..0e3ca6664 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.io.net.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.io.net.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.io.net
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
 	org.eclipse.jetty.alpn.client;version='[9.4.58,9.4.59)',\
@@ -72,4 +72,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.io.net
 	org.openhab.core.test;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.io.rest.core.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.io.rest.core.tests/itest.bndrun
index 618dc01a2..d90af8dfa 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.io.rest.core.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.io.rest.core.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.io.rest.core
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	json-path;version='[2.10.0,2.10.1)',\
 	net.minidev.accessors-smart;version='[2.6.0,2.6.1)',\
@@ -104,5 +104,5 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.io.rest.core
 	org.openhab.core.transform;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.item.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.item.tests/itest.bndrun
index f1c1d7a10..7556f85de 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.item.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.item.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.item
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.google.guava.failureaccess;version='[1.0.3,1.0.4)',\
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.item
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	com.google.guava;version='[33.5.0,33.5.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations;version='[2.21.0,2.21.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.rule.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.rule.tests/itest.bndrun
index 348b4d083..340022445 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.rule.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.rule.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.rule.runtime
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.google.guava.failureaccess;version='[1.0.3,1.0.4)',\
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.rule.runtime
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	com.google.guava;version='[33.5.0,33.5.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations;version='[2.21.0,2.21.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.script.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.script.tests/itest.bndrun
index 568e26395..c4933e513 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.script.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.script.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.script
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.google.guava.failureaccess;version='[1.0.3,1.0.4)',\
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.script
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	com.google.guava;version='[33.5.0,33.5.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations;version='[2.21.0,2.21.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.thing.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
index 5922643b4..3da8eae4f 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.model.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.model.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.thing
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	org.threeten.extra;version='[1.8.0,1.8.1)',\
 	com.google.guava.failureaccess;version='[1.0.3,1.0.4)',\
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.model.thing
 	stax2-api;version='[4.2.2,4.2.3)',\
 	com.google.guava;version='[33.5.0,33.5.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-core;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	de.focus_shift.jollyday-jackson;version='[1.8.1,1.8.2)',\
 	com.fasterxml.jackson.core.jackson-annotations;version='[2.21.0,2.21.1)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.storage.json.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.storage.json.tests/itest.bndrun
index c0cfb5f92..f1308f687 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.storage.json.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.storage.json.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.storage.json
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -67,5 +67,5 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.storage.json
 	org.openhab.core.transform;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.tests/itest.bndrun
index 808a46540..65e9a856f 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
 	org.eclipse.jetty.http;version='[9.4.58,9.4.59)',\
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core
 	org.openhab.core.tests;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
 	org.osgi.service.cm;version='[1.6.1,1.6.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)'
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)'
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.thing.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
index 243fdbdd0..f11c4006f 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.thing.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.thing
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.thing
 	org.eclipse.xtext.xbase;version='[2.41.0,2.41.1)',\
 	org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib;version='[2.41.0,2.41.1)',\
 	org.objectweb.asm;version='[9.9.0,9.9.1)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-api;version='[8.0.34,8.0.35)',\
 	org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty;version='[8.0.34,8.0.35)',\
 	org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-runtime;version='[8.0.34,8.0.35)',\
diff --git a/itests/org.openhab.core.voice.tests/itest.bndrun b/itests/org.openhab.core.voice.tests/itest.bndrun
index d8d56fa85..9ed7de6be 100644
--- a/itests/org.openhab.core.voice.tests/itest.bndrun
+++ b/itests/org.openhab.core.voice.tests/itest.bndrun
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.voice
 	junit-platform-engine;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	junit-platform-launcher;version='[1.14.2,1.14.3)',\
 	org.opentest4j;version='[1.3.0,1.3.1)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
-	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.25,1.5.26)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.classic;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
+	ch.qos.logback.core;version='[1.5.27,1.5.28)',\
 	org.osgi.service.component.annotations;version='[1.5.1,1.5.2)',\
 	com.sun.jna;version='[5.18.1,5.18.2)',\
 	org.apache.aries.spifly.dynamic.bundle;version='[1.3.7,1.3.8)',\
@@ -80,5 +80,5 @@ Fragment-Host: org.openhab.core.voice
 	org.openhab.core.voice;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	org.openhab.core.voice.tests;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)',\
 	biz.aQute.tester.junit-platform;version='[7.2.1,7.2.2)',\
-	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.0,2.3.1)',\
+	org.ops4j.pax.logging.pax-logging-api;version='[2.3.2,2.3.3)',\
 	org.openhab.core.semantics;version='[5.2.0,5.2.1)'
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 09daaf798..4c9db0512 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
     <bnd.version>7.2.1</bnd.version>
     <commons.net.version>3.12.0</commons.net.version>
     <eea.version>2.4.0</eea.version>
-    <karaf.compile.version>4.4.9</karaf.compile.version>
-    <karaf.tooling.version>4.4.9</karaf.tooling.version>
+    <karaf.compile.version>4.4.10</karaf.compile.version>
+    <karaf.tooling.version>4.4.10</karaf.tooling.version>
     <sat.version>0.18.0</sat.version>
     <slf4j.version>2.0.17</slf4j.version>
     <xtext.version>2.41.0</xtext.version>