[mail] Fix UnsupportedDataTypeException (#12568)

Also-by: Jan N. Klug <jan.n.klug@rub.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans-Jörg Merk <github@hmerk.de>

bundles/org.openhab.binding.mail/pom.xml

@@ -33,4 +33,26 @@
     </dependency>
   </dependencies>
 
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
+        <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>add-source</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <phase>generate-sources</phase>
+            <configuration>
+              <sources>
+                <source>src/3rdparty/java</source>
+              </sources>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+
 </project>

bundles/org.openhab.binding.mail/src/3rdparty/java/javax/activation/PatchedMailcapCommandMap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package javax.activation;
+
+import javax.mail.Session;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * @version $Rev$ $Date$
+ *
+ * Changelog:
+ * - typed collections
+ * - use javax.mail.Session classloader instead of context classloader
+ * - remove unused constructors
+ * - code-style improvements
+ *
+ */
+public class PatchedMailcapCommandMap extends CommandMap {
+    /**
+     * A string that holds all the special chars.
+     */
+    private static final String TSPECIALS = "()<>@,;:/[]?=\\\"";
+    private final Map<String, String> mimeTypes = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Map<String,CommandInfo>> preferredCommands = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, List<CommandInfo>> allCommands = new HashMap<>();
+    // the unparsed commands from the mailcap file.
+    private final Map<String, List<String>> nativeCommands = new HashMap<>();
+    // commands identified as fallbacks...these are used last, and also used as wildcards.
+    private final Map<String, Map<String,CommandInfo>> fallbackCommands = new HashMap<>();
+
+    public PatchedMailcapCommandMap() {
+        ClassLoader contextLoader = Objects.requireNonNull(Session.class.getClassLoader());
+        // process /META-INF/mailcap resources
+        try {
+            Enumeration<URL> e = contextLoader.getResources("META-INF/mailcap");
+            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
+                URL url = e.nextElement();
+                try  (InputStream is = url.openStream()) {
+                    parseMailcap(is);
+                } catch (IOException ignored) {
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
+            // ignore
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void parseMailcap(InputStream is) {
+        try {
+            parseMailcap(new InputStreamReader(is));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // spec API means all we can do is swallow this
+        }
+    }
+
+    void parseMailcap(Reader reader) throws IOException {
+        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
+        String line;
+        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
+            addMailcap(line);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void addMailcap(String mail_cap) {
+        int index = 0;
+        // skip leading whitespace
+        index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index);
+        if (index == mail_cap.length() || mail_cap.charAt(index) == '#') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // get primary type
+        int start = index;
+        index = getToken(mail_cap, index);
+        if (start == index) {
+            return;
+        }
+        String mimeType = mail_cap.substring(start, index);
+
+        // skip any spaces after the primary type
+        index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index);
+        if (index == mail_cap.length() || mail_cap.charAt(index) == '#') {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // get sub-type
+        if (mail_cap.charAt(index) == '/') {
+            index = skipSpace(mail_cap, ++index);
+            start = index;
+            index = getToken(mail_cap, index);
+            mimeType = mimeType + '/' + mail_cap.substring(start, index);
+        } else {
+
+            mimeType = mimeType + "/*";
+        }
+
+        // we record all mappings using the lowercase version.
+        mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase();
+
+        // skip spaces after mime type
+        index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index);
+
+        // expect a ';' to terminate field 1
+        if (index == mail_cap.length() || mail_cap.charAt(index) != ';') {
+            return;
+        }
+        // ok, we've parsed the mime text field, now parse the view field.  If there's something
+        // there, then we add this to the native text.
+        index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index + 1);
+        // if the next encountered text is not a ";", then we have a view.  This gets added to the
+        // native list.
+        if (index == mail_cap.length() || mail_cap.charAt(index) != ';') {
+            List<String> nativeCommandList = Objects.requireNonNull(nativeCommands.computeIfAbsent(mimeType, k -> new ArrayList<>()));
+            // now add this as an entry in the list.
+            nativeCommandList.add(mail_cap);
+            // now skip forward to the next field marker, if any
+            index = getMText(mail_cap, index);
+        }
+
+        // we don't know which list this will be added to until we finish parsing, as there
+        // can be an x-java-fallback-entry parameter that moves this to the fallback list.
+        List<CommandInfo> commandList = new ArrayList<>();
+        // but by default, this is not a fallback.
+        boolean fallback = false;
+
+        // parse fields
+        while (index < mail_cap.length() && mail_cap.charAt(index) == ';') {
+            index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index + 1);
+            start = index;
+            index = getToken(mail_cap, index);
+            String fieldName = mail_cap.substring(start, index).toLowerCase();
+            index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index);
+            if (index < mail_cap.length() && mail_cap.charAt(index) == '=') {
+                index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index + 1);
+                start = index;
+                index = getMText(mail_cap, index);
+                String value = mail_cap.substring(start, index);
+                index = skipSpace(mail_cap, index);
+                if (fieldName.startsWith("x-java-") && fieldName.length() > 7) {
+                    String command = fieldName.substring(7);
+                    value = value.trim();
+                    if (command.equals("fallback-entry")) {
+                        if (value.equals("true")) {
+                            fallback = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // create a CommandInfo item and add it the accumulator
+                        CommandInfo info = new CommandInfo(command, value);
+                        commandList.add(info);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        addCommands(mimeType, commandList, fallback);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a parsed list of commands to the appropriate command list.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType The mimeType name this is added under.
+     * @param commands A List containing the command information.
+     * @param fallback The target list identifier.
+     */
+    protected void addCommands(String mimeType, List<CommandInfo> commands, boolean fallback) {
+        // add this to the mimeType set
+        mimeTypes.put(mimeType, mimeType);
+        // the target list changes based on the type of entry.
+        Map<String, Map<String, CommandInfo>> target = fallback ? fallbackCommands : preferredCommands;
+
+        // now process
+        for (CommandInfo info : commands) {
+            addCommand(target, mimeType, info);
+            // if this is not a fallback position, then this to the allcommands list.
+            if (!fallback) {
+                List<CommandInfo> cmdList = allCommands.computeIfAbsent(mimeType, k -> new ArrayList<>());
+                addUnique(cmdList, info);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void addUnique(List<CommandInfo> commands, CommandInfo newCommand) {
+        for (CommandInfo info : commands) {
+            if (info.getCommandName().equals(newCommand.getCommandName()) && info.getCommandClass()
+                    .equals(newCommand.getCommandClass())) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        commands.add(newCommand);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a command to a target command list (preferred or fallback).
+     *
+     * @param commandList
+     *                 The target command list.
+     * @param mimeType The MIME type the command is associated with.
+     * @param command  The command information.
+     */
+    protected void addCommand(Map<String, Map<String, CommandInfo>> commandList, String mimeType, CommandInfo command) {
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> commands = Objects.requireNonNull(commandList.computeIfAbsent(mimeType, k -> new HashMap<>()));
+        commands.put(command.getCommandName(), command);
+    }
+
+
+    private int skipSpace(String s, int index) {
+        while (index < s.length() && Character.isWhitespace(s.charAt(index))) {
+            index++;
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    private int getToken(String s, int index) {
+        while (index < s.length() && s.charAt(index) != '#' && !isSpecialCharacter(s.charAt(index))) {
+            index++;
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    private int getMText(String s, int index) {
+        while (index < s.length()) {
+            char c = s.charAt(index);
+            if (c == '#' || c == ';' || Character.isISOControl(c)) {
+                return index;
+            }
+            if (c == '\\') {
+                index++;
+                if (index == s.length()) {
+                    return index;
+                }
+            }
+            index++;
+        }
+        return index;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized CommandInfo[] getPreferredCommands(String mimeType) {
+        // get the mimetype as a lowercase version.
+        mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase();
+
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> commands = preferredCommands.get(mimeType);
+        if (commands == null) {
+            commands = preferredCommands.get(getWildcardMimeType(mimeType));
+        }
+
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> fallbackCommands = getFallbackCommands(mimeType);
+
+        // if we have fall backs, then we need to merge this stuff.
+        if (fallbackCommands != null) {
+            // if there's no command list, we can just use this as the master list.
+            if (commands == null) {
+                commands = fallbackCommands;
+            }
+            else {
+                // merge the two lists.  The ones in the commands list will take precedence.
+                commands = mergeCommandMaps(commands, fallbackCommands);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // now convert this into an array result.
+        if (commands == null) {
+            return new CommandInfo[0];
+        }
+        return commands.values().toArray(new CommandInfo[0]);
+    }
+
+    private Map<String, CommandInfo> getFallbackCommands(String mimeType) {
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> commands = fallbackCommands.get(mimeType);
+
+        // now we also need to search this as if it was a wildcard.  If we get a wildcard hit,
+        // we have to merge the two lists.
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> wildcardCommands = fallbackCommands.get(getWildcardMimeType(mimeType));
+        // no wildcard version
+        if (wildcardCommands == null) {
+            return commands;
+        }
+        // we need to merge these.
+        return mergeCommandMaps(commands, wildcardCommands);
+    }
+
+
+    private Map<String, CommandInfo> mergeCommandMaps(Map<String, CommandInfo> main, Map<String, CommandInfo> fallback) {
+        // create a cloned copy of the second map.  We're going to use a PutAll operation to
+        // overwrite any duplicates.
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> result = new HashMap<>(fallback);
+        result.putAll(main);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized CommandInfo[] getAllCommands(String mimeType) {
+        mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase();
+        List<CommandInfo> exactCommands = allCommands.get(mimeType);
+        if (exactCommands == null) {
+            exactCommands = List.of();
+        }
+        List<CommandInfo> wildCommands = allCommands.get(getWildcardMimeType(mimeType));
+        if (wildCommands == null) {
+            wildCommands = List.of();
+        }
+
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> fallbackCommands = getFallbackCommands(mimeType);
+        if (fallbackCommands == null) {
+            fallbackCommands = Map.of();
+        }
+
+
+        CommandInfo[] result = new CommandInfo[exactCommands.size() + wildCommands.size() + fallbackCommands.size()];
+        int j = 0;
+        for (CommandInfo exactCommand : exactCommands) {
+            result[j++] = exactCommand;
+        }
+        for (CommandInfo wildCommand : wildCommands) {
+            result[j++] = wildCommand;
+        }
+
+        for (String s : fallbackCommands.keySet()) {
+            result[j++] = fallbackCommands.get(s);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public synchronized CommandInfo getCommand(String mimeType, String cmdName) {
+        mimeType = mimeType.toLowerCase();
+        // strip any parameters from the supplied mimeType
+        int i = mimeType.indexOf(';');
+        if (i != -1) {
+            mimeType = mimeType.substring(0, i).trim();
+        }
+        cmdName = cmdName.toLowerCase();
+
+        // search for an exact match
+        Map<String, CommandInfo> commands = preferredCommands.get(mimeType);
+        if (commands == null || commands.get(cmdName) == null) {
+            // then a wild card match
+            commands = preferredCommands.get(getWildcardMimeType(mimeType));
+            if (commands == null || commands.get(cmdName) == null) {
+                // then fallback searches, both standard and wild card.
+                commands = fallbackCommands.get(mimeType);
+                if (commands == null || commands.get(cmdName) == null) {
+                    commands = fallbackCommands.get(getWildcardMimeType(mimeType));
+                }
+                if (commands == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return commands.get(cmdName);
+    }
+
+    private String getWildcardMimeType(String mimeType) {
+        int i = mimeType.indexOf('/');
+        if (i == -1) {
+            return mimeType + "/*";
+        } else {
+            return mimeType.substring(0, i + 1) + "*";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized DataContentHandler createDataContentHandler(String mimeType) {
+        CommandInfo info = getCommand(mimeType, "content-handler");
+        if (info == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        ClassLoader cl = Objects.requireNonNull(Session.class.getClassLoader());
+        try {
+            return (DataContentHandler) cl.loadClass(info.getCommandClass()).getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | IllegalAccessException | InstantiationException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all MIME types known to this command map.
+     *
+     * @return A String array of the MIME type names.
+     */
+    public synchronized String[] getMimeTypes() {
+        List<String> types = new ArrayList<>(mimeTypes.values());
+        return types.toArray(new String[0]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the list of raw command strings parsed
+     * from the mailcap files for a given mimeType.
+     *
+     * @param mimeType The target mime type
+     *
+     * @return A String array of the raw command strings.  Returns
+     *         an empty array if the mimetype is not currently known.
+     */
+    public synchronized String[] getNativeCommands(String mimeType) {
+        List<String> commands = nativeCommands.get(mimeType.toLowerCase());
+        if (commands == null) {
+            return new String[0];
+        }
+        return commands.toArray(new String[0]);
+    }
+
+    private boolean isSpecialCharacter(char c) {
+        return Character.isWhitespace(c) || Character.isISOControl(c) || TSPECIALS.indexOf(c) != -1;
+    }
+}

bundles/org.openhab.binding.mail/src/main/java/org/openhab/binding/mail/internal/SMTPHandler.java

@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
 package org.openhab.binding.mail.internal;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.activation.PatchedMailcapCommandMap;
+import javax.mail.MessagingException;
 
 import org.apache.commons.mail.DefaultAuthenticator;
 import org.apache.commons.mail.Email;
@@ -35,10 +38,12 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  * sent to one of the channels.
  *
  * @author Jan N. Klug - Initial contribution
+ * @author Hans-Jörg Merk - Fixed UnsupportedDataTypeException - Originally by Jan N. Klug
  */
 @NonNullByDefault
 public class SMTPHandler extends BaseThingHandler {
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SMTPHandler.class);
+    private final PatchedMailcapCommandMap commandMap = new PatchedMailcapCommandMap();
 
     private @NonNullByDefault({}) SMTPConfig config;
 
@@ -93,11 +98,16 @@ public class SMTPHandler extends BaseThingHandler {
             if (!config.username.isEmpty() && !config.password.isEmpty()) {
                 mail.setAuthenticator(new DefaultAuthenticator(config.username, config.password));
             }
-            mail.send();
-        } catch (EmailException e) {
-            logger.warn("{}", e.getMessage());
-            if (e.getCause() != null) {
-                logger.warn("{}", e.getCause().toString());
+
+            mail.buildMimeMessage();
+            mail.getMimeMessage().getDataHandler().setCommandMap(commandMap);
+            mail.sendMimeMessage();
+        } catch (MessagingException | EmailException e) {
+            Throwable cause = e.getCause();
+            if (cause != null) {
+                logger.warn("{}", cause.toString());
+            } else {
+                logger.warn("{}", e.getMessage());
             }
             return false;
         }
@@ -106,6 +116,6 @@ public class SMTPHandler extends BaseThingHandler {
 
     @Override
     public Collection<Class<? extends ThingHandlerService>> getServices() {
-        return Collections.singletonList(SendMailActions.class);
+        return List.of(SendMailActions.class);
     }
 }